End Notes: The Folly of Baron De Graffenried, Part 2

Abbreviations:

DGM: De Graffenried Manuscript; distinct from Todd’s historical writeup.

As dusk approached the edge New Bern – DGM, p. 261

handsome blue coat of their landgrave – Ibid., 262

six weeks earlier – Ibid., 271

two enslaved black men – Ibid., 264

finally yielded to Lawson’s prompts – Ibid., 263

lost himself in the woods – Ibid., 234

the baron complained – Ibid., 275

After the Tuscarora hosted De Graffenried – Ibid., 234-5

nothing to fear – Ibid., 263

about two weeks – Ibid.

near Grifton today – La Vere, David. The Tuscarora War: Indians, Settlers, and the Fight for the Carolina Colonies. 2013, The University of North Carolina Press, p. 37.

Nervous, De Graffenried – DGM, 264

King Hancock – Ibid., 265

Their first hearing – Ibid., 265-6

“visible sign of Indian land loss.” – La Vere, David. The Tuscarora War: Indians, Settlers, and the Fight for the Carolina Colonies. 2013, The University of North Carolina Press, p. 34.

got into a heated argument – DGM, 266

“saying that his lack of foresight” – Ibid., 267

a Native man in European clothing – Ibid.

The scene unfolded before the captive colonists – Ibid.

As the landgrave’s life flashed – Ibid., 268

At sunset – Ibid., 269

he noticed that one of the leaders – Ibid.

“I passed the night between life and death” – Ibid.

strict instructions to make no contact with Lawson – Ibid.

a distressed Lawson – Ibid., 270

being stuck with hundreds of splinters – Retrieved 7/6/25

was released, and disappeared – DGM, 270

The day after the execution – Ibid.

De Graffenried speculated – Ibid., 234

“the harsh treatment of certain surly and rough English” – Ibid.

spent six weeks in captivity – Ibid., 271

recognized some of the plunder – Ibid., 270

boots with silver trim in the mix – Ibid., 274

captive women and children – Ibid., 270

a boy from the land – Ibid.

The boy’s entire family had been killed – Ibid., 271

September 22 Retrieved 7/5/25

130 people – Retrieved 7/5/2025

“without distinction of age or sex” – Todd, 82

De Graffenried’s captors flirted – DGM, 273

The baron observed – DGM, 271

found the people to be – DGM, 276

When the town was quiet – DGM, 271

negotiated his own terms of release – DGM, 281

“spare neither men, women, nor children” – DGM, 282

“Indian bread” – DGM, 275

Afraid of who else he might meet in the woods – DGM, 261

“There was great mourning, joy, and bewilderment mixed,” – DGM, 262

60 to 70 of his own settlers – Todd, 82

“What happened to me after my arrival among the Christians,” – DGM, 235

Megan Dohm